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BARD vs ChatGPT – Unveiling the Ultimate AI Showdown

BARD vs ChatGPT Comparison Describe ChatGPT Ai-powered ChatGPT is a conversational chatbot that uses machine learning. Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) technology finds patterns in data sequences.
ChatGPT uses the GPT-3.5 language model trained on internet-sourced human-authored text. The premium ChatGPT Plus uses the enhanced GPT-4 model, boosting its capabilities. ChatGPT uses AI language models to answer user queries.
What’s Google Bard? Google Bard, an AI-driven chatbot, uses natural language processing and machine learning to mimic human conversations and use internet data to respond.
LaMDA was used for dialogue applications until Bard upgraded to Google’s PaLM 2 language model. This improved model outperforms its predecessors in common sense reasoning, logic, and mathematics.
Bard focuses on detailed responses like human conversation, unlike search engine results. It is a digital assistant like Alexa and Siri that provides concise, accurate information with links for more context.
Main Differences Between ChatGPT, Bard Both chatbots use natural language processing to respond to user queries like humans.
However, their diverse data sources and models of training make important differences.
BARD vs ChatGPT: Which Chatbot is best? Top features of Bard: Excellent Text Generation The text generated by Google Bard is similar to human writing and serves many purposes. It involves answering questions, summarizing, and translating.
Help with creative writing Google Bard can write job ads, hiring letters, and reports. This makes it useful for businesses.
Large dataset Google Bard learns from lots of text and code. It gives better, more detailed answers than smaller models.
Drafts feature If you want more information or want to change Bard’s initial statement, use his drafts. This displays different messages.
Write code in multiple languages Even when spoken in plain language, Google claims Bard can code simple and complex tasks in many programming languages.
Integration of Google Services Bard integrates with Google Docs, Sheets, and Gmail.
Supports multiple languages Bard speaks and translates Japanese, Korean, U.S. English and other languages.
Pros and Cons of Bard Advantages of Bard Bard uses current sources. Bard can answer with images. Bard users can resume previous chats. Bard responds to voice commands. Bard supports over 40 languages, including English, Japanese, and Korean. Bard offers multiple response drafts. Disadvantages of Bard Bard’s limitations may cause inaccurate or incomplete information. Bard can repeat data biases and respond offensively. Bard’s integrations are new and growing. It collects and stores user data, raising privacy and security concerns. Bard must cite sources, making accuracy verification difficult. Quotes from websites are cited and linked. Bard pricing and accessibility Google Bard is free for unlimited questions.
ChatGPT Top Features: Advanced Text Generation ChatGPT can write nearly perfect grammar, sense, and conversational text, unlike Bard. This helps with chatbots, summaries, and writing.
Contextual Understanding ChatGPT can understand the conversation and respond logically, unlike Bard. The attention trick highlights key words and phrases in a sentence.
Supports problem-solving and programming Simple tasks and regular language instructions are easy for the chatbot. Math, coding, language translation, and more are possible. ChatGPT supports Python, JavaScript, Java, and others.
Ability to speak multiple languages ChatGPT can understand and respond to multiple languages. It learns English, French, and others to overcome language barriers.
Creative expression ChatGPT uses creative language and coherent responses. To entertain users, it can write poems, jokes, puns, film plots, song lyrics, and more.
Continuous process of improvement User interactions shape ChatGPT’s learning. The language generation is improved by user feedback. ChatGPT makes responses more user-friendly over time.
Pros and Cons of ChatGPT Advantages of ChatGPT Due to its extensive text learning, ChatGPT can answer any question. Its answers are so good they sound human-written. Apps that need fast responses benefit from its speed. Since you can teach it different topics, it works with most apps. ChatGPT is cheaper than hiring a writer. This applies to blogging, news, and writing. Disadvantages of ChatGPT ChatGPT may have responded incorrectly because it learned from old data and has not been updated since September 2021. It may give biased answers because it learned from unfair data. This makes it prone to errors, especially when correcting questions. ChatGPT uses a lot of data but only what it knows It doesn’t understand the conversation, so it may give wrong answers. ChatGPT pricing and accessibility ChatGPT is free, but ChatGPT Plus costs $20 per month for extra features.
ChatGPT Plus offers:
Faster responses Even during peak hours, ChatGPT is available. Early access to new features and improvements. Similarities Google BARD vs. ChatGPT
Google Bard and ChatGPT Tested We reviewed both tools’ capabilities under different conditions. Our ChatGPT and Bard test results are as follows.
Receiving Facts Prompt: What is ChatGPT?
Bard response: ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. It’s essentially a large language model, just like me, designed to have human-like conversations and complete tasks like writing different kinds of creative text formats, translating languages, and answering your questions in an informative way. Here’s a quick breakdown of how it compares to me:
Similarities:
Both ChatGPT and I are large language models trained on massive amounts of text data. We can both hold conversations, answer your questions, and generate different creative text formats. Differences:
Developer: ChatGPT is developed by OpenAI, while I am developed by Google AI. Underlying technology: ChatGPT uses the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 language models, while I use the PaLM family of models. Accessibility: ChatGPT has both free and paid tiers, while I am currently under research and not publicly available. Knowledge base: While I have access to and can process information from the real world through Google Search, ChatGPT’s knowledge base is limited to the information it was trained on, which primarily consists of text and code up to September 2021. This means my responses may be more up-to-date and grounded in real-world events. Overall, ChatGPT and I are both examples of advanced language models pushing the boundaries of what AI can do. While we share some similarities, we also have distinct characteristics and areas of expertise.
ChatGPT Response: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence language model developed by OpenAI. It’s part of the GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) series of models. ChatGPT is designed to understand and generate human-like text based on the input it receives. It can engage in conversation, answer questions, generate text based on prompts, and perform various natural language processing tasks.
Which to Pick? Users can choose ChatGPT or Bard based on their needs and preferences. ChatGPT, which improves based on user feedback, is useful for coherent responses, content and blog writing, and problem-solving. If ChatGPT’s website integration limitations worry you, we can help.
GetGenie is the best ChatGPT alternative for WordPress and SaaS integration. GetGenie uses ChatGPT NLP. GenieChat, its amazing AI chatbot, uses ChatGPT models’ API and offers many customizable options.
However, Bard’s real-time web searching and seamless Google integration make it a viable alternative. Both chatbots add to AI and offer diverse solutions for user needs with their unique abilities.
Read more on Govindhtech.com
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Crafting Success: A Step-by-Step Guide to Start Your Full-Stack Developer Journey from Scratch
Absolutely! I’m thrilled to start the full-stack development journey alongside you. My proficiency in this field has notably expanded over time. Selenium has become a universally recognized and extensively utilized tool in various industries. Elevate your Full-Stack Developer career to new heights by joining a Top Institution in Chennai, such as ACTE Technologies.
Embarking on the path to becoming a full-stack developer from scratch demands a methodical and determined approach.
Here’s A Step-By-Step Guide To Assist You In Commencing Your Journey and Progressing systematically:
1. Define Your Goals:
Clearly articulate your objectives and specify the technologies you aim to learn. Break down your goals into smaller, achievable milestones.
2. Learn the Basics:
Start with fundamental web development technologies: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Grasp the essentials of how browsers render web pages and the fundamentals of client-server communication.
3. Front-End Development:
Deepen your understanding of front-end technologies. Acquire proficiency in a front-end framework such as React, Angular, or Vue.js for crafting dynamic user interfaces.
4. Version Control:
Familiarize yourself with version control systems, especially Git. Leverage platforms like GitHub for collaborative work.
5. Back-End Development:
Choose a back-end language (e.g., JavaScript/Node.js, Python, Ruby, Java, PHP). Learn a corresponding back-end framework (e.g., Express.js, Django, Ruby on Rails, Spring Boot, Laravel).
6. Databases:
Develop expertise in both relational (e.g., PostgreSQL, MySQL) and NoSQL databases (e.g., MongoDB). Grasp the intricacies of database design and optimization.
7. APIs (RESTful and GraphQL):
Learn the process of designing, building, and consuming APIs. Explore both RESTful and GraphQL APIs for effective communication between front-end and back-end components.
8. Server Deployment and Cloud Services:
Acquire the skills to deploy applications to servers. Familiarize yourself with cloud services like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud Platform.
9. Web Application Architecture:
Understand prevalent web application architectures. Explore client-server models, MVC/MVVM patterns, and microservices for a comprehensive understanding.
10. Testing and Debugging: - Master various testing techniques, encompassing unit testing, integration testing, and end-to-end testing. - Employ debugging tools to identify and rectify issues in the code.
11. Continuous Learning: - Stay abreast of the latest technologies and frameworks. - Engage actively with online communities, blogs, and tutorials.
12. Build a Portfolio: - Showcase your projects in a portfolio, encompassing both front-end and back-end work.
13. Networking: - Participate in meetups, conferences, and online communities to establish connections with fellow developers.
14. Freelancing and Open Source: - Contemplate contributing to open-source projects. - Undertake freelance projects to gain hands-on experience.
15. Soft Skills: - Develop effective communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. - Cultivate the art of time management for efficient workflows.
16. Job Search: - Utilize job search platforms and apply for entry-level positions or internships. - Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your unique journey and projects.
17. Continuous Improvement: - Solicit feedback on your work. - Continuously refine and expand your skill set in alignment with industry demands.
Remember, steadfast commitment, practical application, and an unwavering dedication to continuous learning are pivotal for triumphing on your expedition to becoming a full-stack developer from the ground up.
If you’re keen on exploring a Full-stack Developer course in Chennai, I highly recommend considering Top Institutions like ACTE Technologies. They provide certification programs and job placement opportunities, guided by experienced instructors to enhance your learning journey. These resources are available both online and in person. Enrolling in a course step by step could prove to be a valuable decision if it aligns with your interests.
I trust this addresses your query adequately. If you have more questions or need further clarification, please feel free to ask in the comments section.
If you’ve found this information valuable, I invite you to follow me on this platform and give it an upvote to encourage more discussions and insights about Full-stack Development. Your time and engagement are greatly appreciated, and I wish you a wonderful day ahead.
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The ABCs of Digital Marketing

As of late, our sharp Content Marketing Manager Rosie thought of the idea of SEO verse basically, composing verse that is explicitly enhanced for SEO purposes. In light of that, we figured it very well may be enjoyable to remove our digital marketing caps for only one second to put them directly back on again and slap our artist caps directly on top.
We've made a digital marketing glossary that we're truly glad for, including regular digital marketing company brighton terms going from beginning to end so we thought why not put our internet marketing glossary along with SEO verse and compose our own digital marketing letters in order book.
A Traditional Digital Marketing Glossary
On the off chance that verse isn't your trip of extravagant, not to stress we're additionally remembering the meanings of the above words for a more conventional way.
Avatar: A picture that addresses a record on informal organizations and gatherings.
Backlink: A backlink is a connection made when one site connects to another. Backlinks are likewise called "inbound links" or "approaching links", and the number and nature of these links are quite possibly the main positioning variables.
Cloaking: Cloaking alludes to the "dark cap" practice of introducing distinctive content or URLs to human clients and web indexes. Shrouding is viewed as an infringement of Google's Webmaster Guidelines since it gives clients unexpected outcomes in comparison to they anticipated.
Space Name: An area name is a site's location that a client types into the program when they wish to visit the site. Each site is distinguished by its IP address, and the space name is a human-accommodating name for the numbers in the IP address.
Email List: A catalog of email contacts for possible business or effort leads.
Google Ads: The innovation that powers Google's PPC publicizing. It works with focusing on adverts to explicit hunts, and the adverts show up above and to one side of the natural pursuits. To discover more about Google Ads, see our compensation per click data page. Google Ads used to be called AdWords.
Google Analytics: A free, program-based instrument that permits clients to follow various insights concerning a possessed site. This device is indispensable for SEO and all marketing channels to comprehend the presentation of a site. For example, a website admin will actually want to follow which web crawlers’ clients who show up on the webpage are utilizing, the number of guests there are, the place where they are found, which pages they visited, how long they remained for, which activities they performed and the sky is the limit from there.
Instagram: A photograph sharing informal community that varies from others as it runs exclusively as a portable application. The application permits clients to take photos that they would then be able to alter with channels. The client's photographs are naturally shared on Instagram, however with the alternative to share them on other informal communities simultaneously.
Java: A programming language used to make applications that can run on an advanced gadget.
Catchphrase: A term or expression that a client will look for on an internet searcher. It is critical to have your business' site related with significant catchphrases so it will seem when those words are looked for.
Newsfeed: A center point, frequently via social media, that comprises of the posts a client sees from individuals and brands they follow. On Facebook, the newsfeed is comprised of companions' posts. On Twitter, it is known as a timetable and is comprised of tweets of those you follow. The newsfeed is continually revived with new posts.
Natural Listings: These are the aftereffects of a web search that have not been paid for. The places of these outcomes ought to be natural since they mirror the notoriety and dependability of the site without being affected by paid publicizing.
Pay Per Click (PPC): While digital marketing agency brighton improves a site's remaining in the neglected part of an internet searcher, PPC centers around paid outcomes, which are additionally found on web search tools. On Google, they are above and to one side of the primary (neglected) results. The site being promoted possibly needs to pay when these paid connections are clicked, and more well-known catchphrases are more costly. These adverts are focused at explicit hunt terms.
XML Sitemap: A record in XML design that sorts a site's important documents, posts, pages and that's just the beginning. This report can be seen by people, it isn't expected for human use. Its motivation is to help web search tool crawler bots effectively discover the entirety of a site's given pages.
YouTube: A worldwide video local area where clients transfer and offer recordings.
Furthermore, the writing is on the wall! The ABCs (and D through Zs) of digital marketing. We trust this will help you whenever you're attempting to sort out what the hell a digital marketing word or expression implies. Presently go forward and pattern on YouTube and Instagram, share an image on your newsfeed, make up another hashtag and help your fullstack designer companion with their most recent wireframe.
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There are times when we do not know the exact item but we know how it looks like i.e. it has specific pattern and certain characteristics. So by just knowing the pattern, we can identify the items. In the same way, there are patterns to identify strings or set of strings in given text or file in java. For that, we have a REGULAR EXPRESSION in java. e.g. if we want to catch all email from the given text, we know how emails look like so we can define a pattern. We create a regex to represent that pattern. And performing pattern match on the given text, we can list all the emails in the given input text.
So regular expression is a special sequence of character that helps to match, find, edit other string or set of strings in the given input, using a specialized string held in so-called Pattern. The regular expression in java is provided through java.util.regex package. Java.util.regex primarily contains three classes name listed below
- Pattern Class: It is used to define the patterns for matching. An object of Pattern class represents a compiled representation of the regular expression. There is no public constructor available to create an object of Pattern class. To instantiate an object of Pattern class, one has to use any version of public static compile() method of Pattern class. These methods accept regular expression string as the first argument.
- Matcher Class: Matcher class is an engine to interpret the pattern of regular expression and performs the match on the input string. Matcher class too does not have any public constructor. To obtain an object of Matcher class, one has to use call matcher() method on Pattern Class object.
- PatternSyntaxException Class: A PatternSyntaxException class represents an unchecked exception that indicates a Syntax error in the regular expression.
CAPTURING GROUP in Regular Expression
The capturing group represents the group of the letter put together as a single unit. They are created by putting letters to be grouped in parentheses. e.g. (techie360).
Capturing groups are numbered by counting the opening parentheses from left to right. e.g ((t)(pq)) has capturing group in the order ((t)(pq)), (t), (pq).
To find the number of capturing group in the regular expression, just use groupCount() method on Matcher class object. Every capturing group contains group 0 which is not included in the count returned by groupCount().
Example of Capturing Group usage
import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class RegexMatches { public static void main( String args[] ) { // input String String line = "you are reading post on techie360!"; String pattern = "(.*)(\\d+)(.*)"; // Create a Pattern object Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern); // Now create matcher object. Matcher m = p.matcher(line); if (m.find( )) { System.out.println("Found value: " + m.group(0) ); System.out.println("Found value: " + m.group(1) ); System.out.println("Found value: " + m.group(2) ); }else { System.out.println("NO MATCH"); } } }
The output of the above program would be
Found value: you are reading post on techie360! Found value: you are reading post on techie360! Found value: 0
REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX AND MEANING
In the below table, a complete list of regular expression letters are listed
Regex Meaning ^ Matches the beginning of the line. $ Matches the end of the line. . Matches any single character except a newline. Using m option allows it to match the newline as well. [...] Matches any single character in brackets. [^...] Matches any single character not in brackets. \A Beginning of the entire string. \z End of the entire string. \Z End of the entire string except for allowable final line terminator. re* Matches 0 or more occurrences of the preceding expression. re+ Matches 1 or more of the previous thing. re? Matches 0 or 1 occurrence of the preceding expression. re{ n} Matches exactly n number of occurrences of the preceding expression. re{ n,} Matches n or more occurrences of the preceding expression. re{ n, m} Matches at least n and at most m occurrences of the preceding expression. a| b Matches either a or b. (re) Groups regular expressions and remembers the matched text. (?: re) Groups regular expressions without remembering the matched text. (?> re) Matches the independent pattern without backtracking. \w Matches the word characters. \W Matches the nonword characters. \s Matches the whitespace. Equivalent to [\t\n\r\f]. \S Matches the non-whitespace. \d Matches the digits. Equivalent to [0-9]. \D Matches the non-digits. \A Matches the beginning of the string. \Z Matches the end of the string. If a newline exists, it matches just before newline. \z Matches the end of the string. \G Matches the point where the last match finished. \n Back-reference to capture group number "n". \b Matches the word boundaries when outside the brackets. Matches the backspace (0x08) when inside the brackets. \B Matches the nonword boundaries. \n, \t, etc. Matches newlines, carriage returns, tabs, etc. \Q Escape (quote) all characters up to \E. \E Ends quoting begun with \Q.
METHODS OF MATCHER CLASS
Matcher class methods can be divided into three categories basis the function they perform:
- Index Methods: index methods provide the index of match found in the input string. Below is the list of index methods:
Method Explanation public int start() Returns the start index of the previous match. public int start(int group) Returns the start index of the subsequence captured by the given group during the previous match operation. public int end() Returns the offset after the last character matched. public int end(int group) Returns the offset after the last character of the subsequence captured by the given group during the previous match operation.
- Study Methods: these methods perform match on the input string and return whether the match is found or not. Please see below list for all Study methods:
Method Description Public boolean lookingAt() Attempts to match the input sequence, starting at the beginning of the region, against the pattern. public boolean find() Attempts to find the next subsequence of the input sequence that matches the pattern. public boolean find(int start) Resets this matcher and then attempts to find the next subsequence of the input sequence that matches the pattern, starting at the specified index. public boolean matches() Attempts to match the entire region against the pattern.
REPLACEMENT METHODS:
These methods perform replacement in the input string. Below are replacement methods
Method & Description public Matcher appendReplacement(StringBuffer sb, String replacement) Implements a non-terminal append-and-replace step. public StringBuffer appendTail(StringBuffer sb) Implements a terminal append-and-replace step. public String replaceAll(String replacement) Replaces every subsequence of the input sequence that matches the pattern with the given replacement string. public String replaceFirst(String replacement) Replaces the first subsequence of the input sequence that matches the pattern with the given replacement string. public static String quoteReplacement(String s) Returns a literal replacement String for the specified String. This method produces a String that will work as a literal replacement s in the appendReplacement method of the Matcher class.
matches() and lookingAt() methods: Similarity and differences
- both methods match pattern in the input string
- both start matching at the start of input string
- matches() requires complete string to be matched but lookingAt() does not require the complete string to be matching.
To demonstrate the difference see the example below:
import java.util.regex.Pattern; import java.util.regex.Matcher; public class RegexMatches { private static final String REGEX = "too"; private static final String INPUT = "tooo"; private static Pattern pattern; private static Matcher matcher; public static void main( String args[] ) { pattern = Pattern.compile(REGEX); matcher = pattern.matcher(INPUT); System.out.println("REGEX is: "+REGEX); System.out.println("INPUT is: "+INPUT); System.out.println("lookingAt(): "+matcher.lookingAt()); System.out.println("matches(): "+matcher.matches()); } }
the output of the above program
REGEX is: foo INPUT is: fooooooooooooooooo lookingAt(): true matches(): false
- replaceFirst( ) replaces first matching occurrence and replaceAll() replaces all occurrences of the pattern matching.
So we understand how we can use regular expression in java for pattern matching. Regular expressions are quite a powerful tool in java to find, edit and replace the input string.
Hope you enjoyed the article, please share and subscribe to the latest article update.
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Oxford Certified Advance Java Professional

Oxford Certified Advance Java Professional
A Step ahead of Core Java – Advanced Java focuses on the APIs defined in Java Enterprise Edition, includes Servlet programming, Web Services, the Persistence API, etc. Oxford Software Institute provides the best classes in Advanced Java in Delhi and our course includes advanced topics like creating web applications by using technologies like Servlet, JSP, JSF, JDBC, EJB etc. We will further learn enterprise applications used a lot in banking sector.
JDBC, SERVLET AND JSP
The course will focus on JDBC, JDBC Drivers, Setting up a database and creating a schema, Connecting to DB, CRUD Operations, Rowset, Resultset, Preparedstatement, Connection Modes and much more. We will further learn the Basics of Servlet, Servlet Life Cycle, Working with Apache Tomcat Server, Servlet with JDBC, Servlet Collaboration, servletconfig, servletcontext, Attribute, Session, Tracking, Event and Listener, Filter, ServletInputStream etc. Under JSP, we’ll learn Basics of JSP, API, JSP in netbeans, Implicit Objects, Directive Elements, Taglib, Exception Handling, Action Elements, Expression Language, MVC, JSTL etc.
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REST - REPRESENTATIONAL STATE TRANSFER
This session will focus on Installation of Jersey, Web container, required setup for Gradle and Eclipse web projects, How to Create your first RESTful WebService, How to Create a REST client, RESTful web services and JAXB, CRUD RESTful WebService, Rest Resources. We, at Oxford Software Institute will provide best classes that will focus on the practical applications of these concepts
SOFT SKILLS
Having a technical and discipline-specific expertise can help you get to the interview room but it’s the soft skills that will make the hiring manager hand you the appointment letter. In this course, students will also learn various Soft Skills like how to communicate professionally in English, Speaking in public without hesitation, using effective gestures and postures to appear impressive, managing stress and emotions and taking successful interviews. Oxford Software Institute provides the best classes in Soft-skill training.
CERTIFICATIONS*
During this course, students will be trained for the following certifications
Oxford Certified Advance Java Professional.
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Dear JustResearchers: Wondering whether UX researchers need to know how to code
Our letter comes from someone who wonders whether UX researcher needs to know how to code.
Anonymous asked a question "Do UX Researchers have to know how to code?"
Dear Anonymous-ly wondering whether UX researchers need to know how to code
Thank you for your question!
UX research involves studying how people interact with products and services, to identify ways to improve the user experience. Rather than making assumptions about what users may like, UX researchers will gather and analyse data on users’ behaviour and problems to find solutions that address the users’ real needs.
Do we need to know about code? It is definitely not a mandatory requirement. However, it can be useful to know the basics of Data Science and Programming languages such as Python, SQL, Java, HTML and CSS, to help us have meaningful and informed conversations about what’s possible with our design and developer colleagues. Knowing a little about data science can be especially helpful, as it can enable us to learn more about patterns of use that can be discovered through the analysis of any quantitative data that may be collected by the service.
Being a UX Researcher means that we need to have strong analytical, communication and project management skills first and foremost. Whether you want to be a Quantitative UX Researcher or Qualitative UX Researcher, you will also be expected to have both quantitative and qualitative UX research methods in your career. Knowing how to code is a great complementary skill that will help you better understand and communicate how you could create solutions that better meet user needs.
I hope you find our answer helpful. Thank you for reaching out!
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HERE'S WHAT I JUST REALIZED ABOUT KIDS
The main reason they want to be lied to. That's the main reason parents in industrialized societies dislike teenage kids having sex are complex. In cold places that margin gets trimmed off. It's too much overhead. And while you can outhack Oracle with one frontal lobe tied behind your back, you can't be a company of one person. And not just in some metaphorical way. Even a fool is thought wise if he keeps silent, says the Old Testament Proverbs 17:28. Writing doesn't just communicate ideas; it generates them. Are We Getting a Divorce? This happens in intellectual as well as Lisp, so they are speaking from experience. Except this is not as stupid as it sounds, there are two numbers you care about: how much money you're putting in, and the advertisers will follow. Anyone who has used the web for more than a couple weeks has been trained to click on Back.
And you want to go faster, it's a problem to have your work tangled together with a large number of other people's. One reason they work on big things is that they probably will, one day.1 Two things changed. But here there is another language called Perl that is considered a lot cooler than Java. A viable startup might only have ten employees, which puts you within a factor of ten of measuring individual effort. It is a comfortable idea. The prospect of seeing the finished project hangs in the air like the smell of it makes you work harder. Like most startups, we changed our plan on the fly; use footnotes to contain digressions; use anaphora to knit sentences together; read your essays out loud to see a valuation lower than half a million unique visitors a month. Outsiders are still learning how to be stolen—they're still just beginning to realize how far you are from a neutral observer. Where is the breakeven point? Companies are not set up to reward people who want to work for them.2 In the software business, just take on the hardest problem you can find, use the most powerful is probably the same mundane reason they lie to kids is how broad the conspiracy is.
If you laugh, they're not transferrable. Viaweb with $10,000, whichever is greater. For yourself. It was astonishing to learn later that they'd both been serial womanizers, and that Kennedy was a speed freak to boot.3 It would be worth competing with a company that tanks cannot plead that he put in a solid effort. I'd be delighted, because something that was hard for us would be impossible for our competitors. Belonging to such a group becomes part of your identity: name, age, role, institution. One is that individual rowers don't see any result from working harder. How could I have missed something so obvious for so long? The obvious solution is to assume that anything you've made is far short of what it might have been ok if he was content to limit himself to talking to the press, but what happens in one is very similar to the venture-backed trading voyages of the Middle Ages. At least, you notice an interesting pattern. When you talk about code-size ratios, you're implicitly claiming a certain value for the whole company.
Lisp expression. If you're the rare exception—a company that actually listens—you'll generate fanatical loyalty. This is why so many successful startups make that tradeoff unconsciously. And so while you needed expressions for math to work, there was no point in making anything else return a value, because there could not be true. Of what? We talked to a lot. It's because Lisp was not really designed to be lived in as your office? Economically, you can tell they really believe this, because it will be as something like, John Smith, age 20, a student at such and such elementary school, or John Smith, age 20, a student at such and such corporation. In programming languages, as Erann Gat has pointed out, what industry best practice, and the useful half is the payload. So how much shorter are your programs if you write one great book and ten bad ones, you still count as a great writer—or at least, is tapped out.
We also thought we'd be able to do work worth about $3 million a year. They already had something few real companies ever have: a fabulously well designed product. It turns out that no one now even remembers, and so on, and it represents the opposite approach to language design. That sounds like a joke, but it requires extraordinary effort. Launch fast and iterate. Thermals happen, yes, but no smarter than you; they're not as motivated, because Google is not going to happen. Once you've got a company set up, it may seem presumptuous to go knocking on the doors of rich people and asking them to invest tens of thousands of dollars in them. But it's possible to be part of a startup, however, because its rarity is guaranteed by the U. Get ramen profitable. Adults have a certain model of how kids are supposed to behave, and it's hard to imagine him having the patience to climb the corporate ladder at General Electric—or Microsoft, actually.
So I say get big slow. Far older, in fact, Gosling makes it clear in the first year. I mean, in 1958, computers were refrigerator-sized behemoths with the processing power of a wristwatch. In a company, you'll find the juiciest projects still undone, either because they seemed too risky, or simply because there were too few insiders to explore everything. The eminent feel like everyone wants to invest in any good startups. What really motivates investors, even big VCs, is not the thing itself, but what this case shows is that power is the ultimate threat. As well as writing software, I had to do was play hardball with licensees and copy more innovative products reasonably promptly. Either your site is about by showing them. So in the future when you hear people saying All these guys starting startups now are going to be developing a genuinely good product, take slightly too long to do it myself. Maybe successful people in other industries are; I don't know of anyone I've met. No doubt there are great technical tricks within Google, but the lies implicit in an artificial, protected environment are a recent invention. This tells you how much to trust your instincts when you disagree with authorities, whether it's worth going through the usual channels to become one yourself, and what you expect of yourself, and what they use it for.
So any difference between what people want.4 Recursion. Every couple weeks I would take a few hours off to visit a used bookshop or go to a new investor, your 4. They also know that big projects will by their sheer bulk impress the audience. During the Internet Bubble. That's the best-case scenario. The second biggest is the worry that, if they don't want to; you could just tell him.
The ball you need to keep your eye on here is the underlying principle that wealth is something that's made, rather than the fish. There's also a newer way to find startups, which is all the more evidence they're ripe for the picking. There are two differences: you're not saying it to your boss and say, I want to explore: great new things often come from the margin is simply that there's so much of it. Then I thought: what would the other 9 be? Government. If you're bad at marketing. Startups create wealth, it will be as something like, John Smith, age 10, a student at such and such elementary school, or John Smith, age 20, a student at such and such elementary school, or John Smith, age 20, a student at such and such college. Whereas Marc Andreessen says he'd back ok founders in a bad one. It means someone who breaks into computers. But don't wait till you've burned through your last round of funding. That's the way to succeed in a startup, don't feel that it has to look professional.
Notes
With the good ones, it will have to put it would feel pretty bogus to press founders to overhire is not an efficient market in this department. The thing to be some formal measure that turns out it is the precise half of 2004, as reported in the beginning. The second alone yields someone flighty.
But people like them—people who had worked for a block or so and we did not become romantically involved till afterward.
Letter to the minimum you need to warn readers about, and his son Robert were each in turn the most common recipe but not the bawdy plays acted over on the programmers had seen what GUIs had done for desktop computers.
Though they were only partly joking.
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Mastering the Code: A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Become a Self-Taught Full Stack Developer
Certainly! I’m excited to delve into the world of full-stack development with you. My expertise in this field has grown significantly over time. Selenium has emerged as a widely acknowledged and extensively utilized practice spanning various industries. Advance your career in Full-Stack Developer at a Top Institution in Chennai, like ACTE Technologies.
Embarking on the journey to become a self-taught full-stack developer requires a structured and disciplined approach.
Here’s A Step-By-Step Guide To Help You Navigate This Path:
1. Set Clear Goals:
Define your objectives and identify specific technologies you want to learn. Break down your goals into manageable milestones.
2. Learn the Basics:
Start with fundamental web development technologies: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Understand how browsers render web pages and the basics of client-server communication.
3. Front-End Development:
Dive deeper into front-end technologies. Learn a front-end framework like React, Angular, or Vue.js to build dynamic user interfaces.
4. Version Control:
Familiarize yourself with version control systems, especially Git. Use platforms like GitHub for collaboration.
5. Back-End Development:
Choose a back-end language (e.g., JavaScript/Node.js, Python, Ruby, Java, PHP). Learn a corresponding back-end framework (e.g., Express.js, Django, Ruby on Rails, Spring Boot, Laravel).
6. Databases:
Gain proficiency in both relational (e.g., PostgreSQL, MySQL) and NoSQL databases (e.g., MongoDB). Understand database design and optimization.
7. APIs (RESTful and GraphQL):
Learn how to design, build, and consume APIs. Explore both RESTful and GraphQL APIs.
8. Server Deployment and Cloud Services:
Learn how to deploy applications to servers. Familiarize yourself with cloud services like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud Platform.
9. Web Application Architecture:
Understand common web application architectures. Learn about client-server models, MVC/MVVM patterns, and microservices.
10. Testing and Debugging: - Master testing techniques and use debugging tools to ensure code reliability.
11. Continuous Learning: - Stay updated with the latest technologies and frameworks. - Engage with online communities, blogs, and tutorials.
12. Build a Portfolio: - Create a portfolio showcasing your projects. Include both front-end and back-end work.
13. Networking: - Attend meetups, conferences, and join online communities to connect with other developers.
14. Freelancing and Open Source: - Consider contributing to open-source projects. - Take on freelance projects to gain practical experience.
15. Soft Skills: - Develop communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. - Practice effective time management.
16. Job Search: - Utilize job search platforms and apply to entry-level positions or internships. - Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your self-taught journey and projects.
17. Continuous Improvement: - Seek feedback on your work. - Keep refining and expanding your skill set based on industry demands.
Remember, the path to becoming a self-taught full-stack developer is a gradual process, and consistent practice, real-world projects, and continuous learning are key to success.
If you’re keen on exploring a Full-stack Developer course in Chennai, I highly recommend considering Top Institutions like ACTE Technologies. They provide certification programs and job placement opportunities, guided by experienced instructors to enhance your learning journey. These resources are available both online and in person. Enrolling in a course step by step could prove to be a valuable decision if it aligns with your interests.
I trust this addresses your query adequately. If you have more questions or need further clarification, please feel free to ask in the comments section.
If you’ve found this information valuable, I invite you to follow me on this platform and give it an upvote to encourage more discussions and insights about Full-stack Development. Your time and engagement are greatly appreciated, and I wish you a wonderful day ahead.
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Java:Modifier of final
**The biggest drawback of inheritance relationship is to break the encapsulation**:
>**Subclasses can access the implementation details of the parent class, and can modify the implementation details in the form of method coverage**。
The meaning of final itself is "final and unchangeable", which can modify non-abstract classes, non-abstract methods and variables.
**Note: Constructors cannot be modified by final because they cannot be inherited and must be final.**
####Class modified by final:
>Represents the final class, which can no longer have subclasses.
A class can be designed as a final class as long as the following conditions are met
```
A class is not specially designed for inheritance
For security reasons, the implementation details of the class need not be changed, and the source code is not allowed to be modified
Be sure that this class will not be extended again
```
There are many classes modified by final in java, such as eight basic types of wrapper classes and String.
####The method of final modification:
>The final method, which cannot be overridden by subclasses.
1.The unified algorithm skeleton provided in the parent class, subclass **is not allowed to** be modified by method coverage, and final modification is used at this time.(Template method design pattern)
2.The method called in the constructor(initialization method),At this time, final modification is generally used.
Note: The subclass of the method modified by final is, **which can call**, but ** cannot override**.
####Variable modified by final:
>Represents a constant, which can only be assigned once and can not be assigned again
1.The final variable **must** specify the initial value explicitly, and the system **will not** initialize the final field.
2.Once the final variable is given an initial value, **cannot be** re-assigned.
3.Common name specification: constant names conform to identifier specification, and all words use capital letters. If they are composed of multiple words, they can be separated by underscores.
**PS:Global static constant: a constant modified by public static final, which can be called directly by class name.**
####Final modifies basic type variables:
>It means that the value of this variable cannot be changed, that is, it cannot be re-assigned with "="
####Final modifies reference type variables:
>Indicates that the address of the reference of the variable cannot be changed, not the content in the reference address cannot be changed
```
Final is the only modifier that can modify local variables
Local inner classes can only access local variables modified by final
```
PS:When common data is used in many places in the program, the data will not change. At this time, global constants are specially defined. Generally, a constant class is specially defined during development to store constant data (such as exception class).
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Infosys Mega Walk In Drive 2020
Infosys Mega Walk In Drive 2020 https://jobs4fresher.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Infosys.png Infosys Mega Walk In Drive:- Infosys BPM Ltd is hiring for Multiple Technology Skills in Chennai on 29-Feb-20 (Saturday). The complete details about Infosys Mega Walk In Drive 2020 as follows. Company Name:- Infosys BPM Limited Company Website:- www.infosysbpm.com Walk In Location:- Chennai Job Role: Technology Support Specialist Technology: SAP ABAP / SAP Success Factor /SAP HCM/ Oracle DBA/ .Net /Angular / QTP/UFT / TOSCA /Java / Selenium with C# /Python Scripting /Unix Application / Angular Job Location: Chennai Shifts: Should be flexible for 24*7 Shifts Experience : Minimum 2-5 Years Qualification : Any graduate with fulltime education Job:1 SAP ABAP Responsibilities: Excellent Technical skills in Reports, Forms, Interfaces, Conversions, Enhancements etc. Well versed with Object Oriented (OO) concepts of SAP ABAP with webDynpro. Good knowledge of ABAP Debugging, SAP Code inspector & other SAP standard tools w.r.t development. Ability to understand the functional requirements & convert them into Technical Specification Document independently. Knowledge on any of the niche skills ODATA, Workflow, Adobe Forms, Fiori, HANA checks etc. Job:2 Oracle DBA Responsibilities: Installation, upgrades and managed services experience in Application (11i and R12) and Database (9i, 19g, 11g, 12c) Must be well versed with AD utilities 3. Cloning and patching applications and databases Must be skilled in sysadmin activities like user administration responsibilities, request groups, register forms, printer setup, register custom applications, etc. Job:3 SAP Success Factor / HCM Responsibilities: Minimum 2-3 years of domain experience in HR SuccessFactors 2-3 E2E implementations is desirable knowledge in Benefits/Time off and US Payroll ALM / JIRA knowledge 2 to 3 years of working experience with HR processes optimization and automation, Job:4 Dot Net Minimum experience required: 2 years Should have worked on .Net implementation/Support project Expertise using Service Now – Ticketing/Analysis of tickets(L2/L3) and knowledge management as per ITIL framework Must have experience in .NET, ASP.NET MVC, C#, WPF, WCF, SQL Server Must have experience in Web services, Web API, REST services, HTML, CSS3 Job:5 QTP/UFT / TOSCA: Automation Testing with QTP/UFT/ TOSCA 2+ Years of Automation testing QTP(Tool) with Descriptive programming using VB Scripting(mandatory) Should have good understanding of STLC phases Should have worked on HP – QC/ALM Job:6 JAVA developer Skill(s): Java, J2EE, Spring framework, Hibernate, Full Stack Experience required: 2+ years • Should have knowledge of architectural design patterns, performance tuning and functional designs Job:7 Selenium with C# /Python Scripting C# / Python Selenium – Automation Job:8 Unix Application Support Responsibilities: Work experience in the range of 2 to 4 yrs in IT industry Minimum 3 years of experience in application support Atleast 2 years of experience in Unix, Data Base(SQL) Expertise on shell scripting Job:9 Angular.JS Responsibilities: Minimum 2 year of experience is required on Java Angular JS 4 and above Proficiency with JavaScript and HTML5. Should have UI skills with HTML 5, CSS, JavaScript, OOJS Deep knowledge of AngularJS practices and commonly used modules based on extensive work experience, Extensive knowledge of CSS and JS methods Mandatory Documents:- Carry a printout of this mail along with your profile. Carry any 2 photo Identity proof (PAN Card/Driving License/Voters ID card/Passport). Marks sheets (10th, 12th, UG & PG if any) Carry 5 Copies of recent passport size photographs Experience letters, 3 months pay slips, relieving letters if any with previous company Note: Reference DS-Mahadev Vamsi (mention on top of your CV before submit your candidature) Infosys Mega Walk In Drive Details :- Interview Date:- 29-Feb-20 (Saturday) Interview Time:– 09:30 AM to 11:30 AM Interview Venue:- Infosys BPO Ltd., Tidel Park | South Wing, C Block, 4th Floor |Taramani | Chennai 600113, India. Point of Contact:- Ibrahim For More Details About Infosys Mega Walk In Drive :- Click Here Join Our Telegram Channel(3500+ members) For Daily Job Updates– Click Here Join Facebook group For more updates Job Description Online : Click Here (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || ).push(); Apply Here Read the full article
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Almost everything is driven by date and time in today's world. People started equating time with money. So computer and programming languages have a way to date time measure implementation. In this post, I will get you through date and time in java. We will see the date and time in java in detail with example.

Java Date
Java has Date class implementation in java.util package. This class has the current date and time implementation too. Date class has two constructors as shown below:
- Date(): this constructor initializes the class with the current date and time.
- Date(long milliseconds): this constructor takes millisecond of the date since midnight 1 Jan 1970 and initializes the date and time accordingly.
Like other java class, Date class also has certain methods. Commonly used Date methods are listed below:
Method Signature Method Description boolean after(Date date) returns true if invoking date object contains a date that is later than the date in the argument date object boolean before(Date date) return true if invoking date object contains a date that is earlier than the date in the argument date object Object clone( ) create the duplicate of the invoking date object. It creates new references. int compareTo(Date date) Compares the value of the invoking object with that of date. Returns 0 if the values are equal. Returns a negative value if the invoking object is earlier than date. Returns a positive value if the invoking object is later than date. int compareTo(Object obj) it is same as of compareTo(Date date) provided argument type is of Date otherwise it throws ClassCastException. boolean equals(Object date) return true if invoking date object and argument date object contains same date and time otherwise false. [argument should be of type Date] long getTime( ) returns the milliseconds since midnight of 1 Jan 1970 for the invoking object int hashCode( ) returns hashcode of invoking the object void setTime(long time) initializes the date and time of the invoking object with the argument. String toString( ) Converts the invoking Date object into a string and returns the result.
GETTING CURRENT DATE AND TIME IN JAVA:
In two ways you can have current date and time using Date class
- by retrieving millisecond of the Date object
- by retrieving String of Date object
e.g. import java.util.Date; public class DateDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { // Instantiate an object date of Date class Date date = new Date(); // display time and date using toString() System.out.println(date.toString()); // display millisecond of date using getTime() System.out.println(date.getTime()); } }
COMPARING DATES IN JAVA
Date and time in java can be compared using three approaches
- getting milliseconds of the Date objects and comparing them
- using compareTo(Date date) method of the Date class
- using before(Date date), after(Date date) and equal(Date date) method of the Date class.
Date and Time formatting using SimpleDateFormat:
SimpleDateFormat class is the concrete way to format date. It has a locale-sensitive parsing. It allows formatting date in any user-friendly way.
import java.util.*; import java.text.*; public class DateFormatExample { public static void main(String args[]) { Date dNow = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat ("E yyyy.MM.dd 'at' hh:mm:ss a zzz"); System.out.println("Current Date: " + ft.format(dNow)); } }
The output of the above program is
Current Date: Sun 20019.07.18 at 04:14:09 PM PDT
SimpleDateFormat FORMATTING CODES:
ASCII letters reserved as pattern letter are as follows:
ASCII LETTER Description Example G Era designator AD y Year in four digits 2019 M Month in year July or 07 d Day in month 10 h Hour in A.M./P.M. (1~12) 12 H Hour in day (0~23) 22 m Minute in hour 30 s Second in minute 55 S Millisecond 1564725881 E Day in week Tuesday D Day in year 365 F Day of week in the month 2 (second Wed. in July) w Week in year 40 W Week in month 1 a A.M./P.M. marker PM k Hour in day (1~24) 24 K Hour in A.M./P.M. (0~11) 10 z Time zone Eastern Standard Time ' Escape for text Delimiter " Single quote `
FORMATTING Date object USING printf()
Note: to avoid passing argument multiple times while formatting using printf, better use "%1$s" where letter after % indicates the index of the argument to be used so to specify the index in printf, the index must follow % and then terminated by $.
- to use the argument in the preceding formatting clause, use < flag.
e.g.
import java.util.Date; public class DateFormattingPrintfExmple { public static void main(String args[]) { // Instantiate a date object of class Date Date date = new Date(); // display formatted time and date using printf System.out.printf("%1$s %2$tB %2$td, %2$tY", "Due date:", date); } }
PARSING STRING IN DATE
SimpleDateFormat class has method parse() which can parse the string according to the format stored in the SimpleDateFormat.
import java.util.*; import java.text.*; public class ParsingStringIntoDateExample { public static void main(String args[]) { SimpleDateFormat sft = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy-MM-dd"); //initialize formatter with format String input = "2019-07-11"; System.out.print(input + " Parses as "); Date t; try { t = sft.parse(input); System.out.println(t); } catch (ParseException e) { System.out.println("Unparseable using " + ft); } } }
- lapsed time can be measured by taking the difference of milliseconds of start time and end time.
GregorianCalendar Overview
Apart from using Date() for date and time, GregorianCalendar instance can be used to create the calendar instance. It has various constructors to initialized the Calendar instance. By default, the constructor returns instance initialized with current time and time zone of the user. GregorianCalendar represents two eras AD and BC
Here is the constructor list of GregorianCalendar
Constructor Description GregorianCalendar() Constructs a default GregorianCalendar using the current time in the default time zone with the default locale. GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date) Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date set in the default time zone with the default locale. GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date, int hour, int minute) Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date and time set for the default time zone with the default locale. GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int date, int hour, int minute, int second) Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date and time set for the default time zone with the default locale. GregorianCalendar(Locale aLocale) Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time in the default time zone with the given locale. GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone) Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time in the given time zone with the default locale. GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale) Constructs a GregorianCalendar based on the current time in the given time zone with the given locale.
For more details on GregorianCalendar, please check Oracle Java documentation.
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Software Testing and Support Engineer
Company:Suvarna Technosoft Pvt Ltd
Experience:0 – 1 yrs
Location: Hyderabad
Time and Venue
15th June – 30th June , 10 AM onwards
Suvarna Technosoft, Plot no 8, Durga Nagar Colony, Opp lane chandana bro��s, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Telangana ,India 500016
Job Description:
§ Fresher’s / 0 year of experience, Any Graduate/B.E/B.Tech/MCA, Male Candidates only.
§ 3.6 years of agreement / Bond mandatory.
§ Needs to provide Original Certificates.
§ Direct payroll with “Suvarna Technosoft Pvt. Ltd.”
Salary: INR 1,00,000 – 2,00,000 P.A. Including PF, ESI, Insurance, Professional Tax
Industry:IT-Software, Software Services
Functional Area:IT Software – Application Programming , Maintenance
Role Category:Programming & Design
Role:Testing Engineer
Employment Type: Permanent Job, Full Time
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§ information technology implementor
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Walk-In Date: 21 June – 15 July 2019
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§ Knowledge about the ASP.NET framework, MVC, C#, SQL, JQuery, Javascript.
§ Design, build and configure applications to meet business process and application requirements.
Venue Details:
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Xavient walk-in for Senior Software Engineer
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Job Role :Senior Software Engineer
Eligibility :Any Graduate
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Job Location :Noida
Walk-In Date: 22 June 2019
Walk-In Time: 10:00 AM Onwards
Job Description:
§ Strong experience in Core Java 1.8 or above version with good knowledge of Collections, – Concurrency, Multithreading, Exception Handling. Good to have java 8 features like Lambda, – Streams API and Functional Interface.
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CapGemini walk-in for Selenium Test Analyst
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Job Description:
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Walk-In Time :10:00 AM Onwards
Job Description:
§ Minimum 1+yrs of real time Exp in Asp.net, C# .net, Winforms/ Any Windows Application. Technology:
§ Asp.net, C# .net, Winforms /Windows Application.
Venue Details:
§ Sheorey Digital Systems Pvt Ltd, 147, 1st Floor, Anjaneya Techno park, Old airport road, Kodihalli, Bangalore – 560008.
Contact Details:
Preethi / Nirupa: 080-67188383
Marolix Technology Solutions walk-in for Software Developer
Company :Marolix Technology Solutions
Website :www.marolix.com
Job Role :Software Developer
Eligibility :Any Graduate
Experience :2 – 4 Years
Job Location :Hyderabad
Walk-In Date: 21 June – 26 June 2019
Walk-In Time: 09:00 AM Onwards
Job Description:
§ Work with developers to design algorithms and flowcharts.
§ Produce clean, efficient code based on specifications.
§ Integrate software components and third-party programs.
§ Verify and deploy programs and systems.
§ Troubleshoot, debug and upgrade existing software.
§ Gather and evaluate user feedback.
§ Recommend and execute improvements.
§ Create technical documentation for reference and reporting.
Skills:
§ Proven experience as a Software Developer, Software Engineer or similar role.
§ Familiarity with Agile development methodologies.
§ Experience with software design and development in a test-driven environment.
§ Knowledge of coding languages (e.g. C++, Java, JavaScript) and frameworks/systems (e.g. AngularJS, Git).
§ Experience with databases and Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) frameworks (e.g. Hibernate).
§ Ability to learn new languages and technologies.
§ Excellent communication skills.
§ Resourcefulness and troubleshooting aptitude.
Venue Details:
§ Marolix Technology Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Nasuja Building, H No.1-89/G/36, Raheja Mindspace, Near Westin Hotel, Hyderabad – 500081.
Contact Details:
Sai Krishna Boddu:040-43464347 / 9490000903
Senior Software Engineer Testing, Software Test Engineer
Company:BRILLER SOFTECH PRIVATE LIMITED
Experience: 1 – 6 yrs
Location: Delhi NCR, Noida
Job Description:
§ Managing the daily workload of a Tester and giving direction on projects
§ Analysis and creation of formal documentation project test plans, reports
§ Test scripting and manual test execution
§ Defect management and reporting Communicating defect issues to PMO and client
§ Ability to highlight and drive issues forward from identification through to resolution
§ Work with the various teams to analyze and assess implementation methodology
§ Support existing business process automations and implement change requirements as part of a – structured change control process
Salary: Salary as per industry standards
Industry:IT-Software, Software Services
Functional Area:IT Software – Application Programming , Maintenance
Role Category:Programming & Design
Role:Testing Engineer
Employment Type: Permanent Job, Full Time
Keyskills:
§ Manual Testing
§ Software Testing
§ Web Application Testing
§ Test Engineering
§ Automation Testing
§ Manual Test Execution
§ Bug Life Cycle
§ Database Testing
§ Test Scripting
§ Bug Tracking Tool
Desired Candidate Profile:
§ Experienced at software Testing Web application testing & Database testing
§ Experience on any automation tool preferably (Selenium) Only for Automation candidate
§ Good experience in Bug tracking tool Bugzilla, Mantis etc
§ Good understanding of Manual Testing & Automation testing: Test Plan creation & Bug life cycle, Daily status reporting, Testing guidelines and best practices
§ Ability to work in a deadline oriented environment
§ Good at MS office Excel, Word, Outlook
Education-
UG: Any Graduate – Any Specialization, B.Tech/B.E. – Any Specialization, Computers
PG:MCA – Computers, Any Postgraduate – Any Specialization
View Contact Details:
Recruiter Name:Suvesh Tripathi
Contact Company:BRILLER SOFTECH PRIVATE LIMITED
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Software Development Engineer – Test – Mobile/application Testing
Company:Squareroot
Experience: 2 – 6 yrs
Location: Bengaluru
Job Description:
§ We are hiring a passionate Automation test engineer who has proven expertise in automating mobile application(Android, IOS) testing.
§ Position : Software Development Test Engineer(SDET) – Appium(android, ios)
§ Experience : 2 to 6 yrs
§ Location : Bengaluru
§ Job type : Permanent
Requirements :
§ Bachelors degree in Computer Science or equivalent on-the-job experience
§ Experience in QA Automation and Mobile application testing (iOS/ Android/Windows).
§ 2+ years Must be experienced with mobile application testing using Appium.
§ Experience in Automating web application using selenium with Java
§ Should have exp in developing automation framework.
§ Proven experience in QA methodologies.
§ The Quality Assurance (QA) Software Tester is experienced in Automation and is responsible for assisting in the creation of test strategies, test plan, leading/ guiding/organizing test case writing and execution, writing test cases, and execution of testing.
§ Detail oriented with strong analytical, communication, problem-solving, and organizational skills
§ Developed, documented and maintained detailed test cases, user scenarios and test artifacts.
Salary: Not Disclosed by Recruiter
Industry:IT-Software, Software Services
Functional Area:IT Software – QA & Testing
Role Category:Programming & Design
Role:Testing Engineer
Employment Type: Permanent Job, Full Time
Keyskills:
§ SDET
§ Testing
§ Appium
§ Mobile Testing
§ Application Testing
§ Software Quality Assurance
§ Software Testing Tools
§ Mobile App Testing
§ Selenium
§ Test Automation
Desired Candidate Profile:
Please refer to the Job description above
Education-
UG: B.Tech/B.E. – Civil, Computers, Other Specialization
PG:Any Postgraduate – Any Specialization
Doctorate:Doctorate Not Required
Apply
Software Development Engineer – Test – Java/angularjs
Company:Career Infosystem
Experience:6 – 9 yrs
Location:Bengaluru
Job Description:
§ Job Title : Angular SDET Developers / Unit testers
§ Department : Testing Services
§ Reporting to : Test Manager
§ Education : BE /B.Tech / MCA
§ Key Skills : Javascript, JSON, JQueryKarma, Html5,Github,Protractor,API,Angularjs,angular,Unit Testing,HTML,css3
§ Experience : 6-9 Years of total experience
Skill Set required :
§ 3 Years in Angular JS and testing harness with Java/Angular JS is a must
§ Hands-on experience on Object-oriented JavaScript skills, GitHub
§ Deep knowledge of JavaScript, jQuery, JSON/XML, REST API, Angular JS, React JS, Node JS
§ Deep knowledge of HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, jQuery, JSON/XML, REST API, Angular 2
§ Exposure to unit testing frameworks is highly desired
§ Good to have Protractor, Karma knowledge to Test AngularJS Applications
§ Good know how of testing methodology
§ Possesses debugging skills.
§ Knowledge of integrating automation tools with test management tools.
§ Possesses debugging skills.
§ Strong communication skills, both verbal and written, with strong relationship, collaborative and organization skills
§ Desire to work in a global delivery environment
§ Experience in testing Chat Bots would definitely be a added advantage
Technical :
Roles and Responsibilities :
§ Should be able to define the testing types – UI, Unit, End to end, Integration
§ Suggest the required testing tools in the context of Java, Angular JS
§ Build unit test harness to improve test coverage
§ Use unit techniques to develop, maintain, and execute test suites for various modules; i.e., SIT/IT
§ Perform static analysis, testing and dry run of source code using complexity metrics.
§ Hand on experience in understanding the manual test cases or functionality and convert it into automation test by embedding appropriate validations and checkpoints
§ Conduct peer review of automation code and artifacts created by the team.
§ Assist in implementing and enhancing test harness framework using Java, Angular JS
§ Effectively report progress in automation test design and execution.
§ Effectively communicate testing activities and findings in verbal and written formats.
§ Integrate the test suites into the test management system and custom test harnesses.
§ Ability to contribute effectively in by giving inputs during planning and estimation phases.
Salary: Not Disclosed by Recruiter
Industry:IT-Software, Software Services
Functional Area:IT Software – QA & Testing
Role Category:Programming & Design
Role:Testing Engineer
Employment Type: Permanent Job, Full Time
Keyskills:
§ SDET
§ Testing
§ AngularJS
§ Java
§ Javascript
§ Unit Testing
§ Software Testing Tools
§ Test Automation
§ Integration Testing
§ REST API
§ API Testing
§ API
§ Angularjs
§ angular
Desired Candidate Profile:
Please refer to the Job description above
Education-
UG: B.Tech/B.E. – Any Specialization
PG:MCA – Computers
Doctorate:Doctorate Not Required
Apply
QA- Manual Testing–5-7 Y-immediate-bangalore
Experience:5 – 7 Years
Location:Bengaluru
Job Description:
§ We have an urgent requirement of QA- Manual Testing for Persistent Systems based at Bangalore
§ Position: QA- Manual Testing
§ Exp: 5-7 Y
§ Location: Bangalore
§ NP: Immediate -15 Days Max
§ Note : Candidate Will be available F2F interview on 21-June-19
Deatiled JD:
§ Need very good commnication.
§ QA- Manual Testing with Selenium test automation knowledge.
§ Software Testing Engineer who has at least 5-7 years of experience in Software Testing in a – product development organization.
§ Candidate should have very good experience in test strategy, Test design, define test scope, test estimates, testing approach, clear understanding of the requirements documentation, test – planning, test case writing, test execution, understanding and execution of defect life – cycle, design test environments/topologies, prepare QA status reports and QA Process – improvements. Should have very good knowledge of different SDLC models. Experience in – functional, regression testing, system and various other testing methods. Should also have test automation experience using Java and Selenium.
§ Interested candidates please share CV on [email protected]
§ MB: 712 6732153 Ext 32153 / 8459621589
Salary: Not Disclosed by Recruiter
Industry: IT-Software / Software Services
Functional Area: IT Software – Application Programming, Maintenance
Role Category: Programming & Design
Role: Team Lead/Technical Lead
Employment Type: Permanent Job, Full Time
Keyskills:
§ Manual Testing
§ Automation Testing
§ Test Engineering
§ Software Testing
§ Selenium
§ Regression Testing
§ Defect Life Cycle
§ Writing Test Cases
§ Test Execution
§ Test Design
Contact Details:
Recruiter Name:Dhamma
Contact Company:Persistent Systems Limited.,
Email: [email protected]
Reference Id: QA- Manual Testing–5-7 Y-Immediate-Bangalore
Apply
Looking for Immediate Joiners – Software Tester
Company:Netway India Pvt Ltd
Experience:1 – 2 yrs
Location:Gurgaon
Job Description:
§ Must have 1 + years of IT experience
§ Should be B.E/B.tech/MCA
§ Strong in Manual Testing
§ Test Management Skill
§ Handson experience in Api Testing
§ Should have Experience in Sql, SDLC/STLC cycle
§ Excellent Communication Skill
Salary: INR 1,75,000 – 3,00,000 P.A.
Industry:Internet, Ecommerce
Functional Area:IT Software – QA & Testing
Role Category:Programming & Design
Role:Testing Engineer
Employment Type: Permanent Job, Full Time
Keyskills:
§ Manual Testing
§ Software Testing
§ STLC
§ SDLC
§ API Testing
§ SQL
§ Test Management
§ Mobile Testing
Desired Candidate Profile:
Please refer to the Job description above
View Contact Details:
Recruiter Name:Anita
Contact Company:Netway India Pvt Ltd
Apply
Hiring Manual API Testers || Pramati Technologies || Bangalore
Company:Pramati Technologies (P) Ltd
Experience:2 – 3 yrs
Location:Bengaluru
Job Description:
§ We are looking for Manual test engineers with 2 to 3.5 years.
§ Company: Pramati Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
§ Location: Bangalore(Rajajinagar)
§ Shift Timings: 12 PM to 9 PM
§ Please read the complete JD before applying
§ Only Immediate joiners
§ Good technical skills in API Testing, SQL queries and QA knowledge in any of the ESB based data integration software (examples – Attunity, Adeptia, Mulesoft)
§ Understand the project requirements and create test cases
§ Execute Test Cases and Test Suites in Test Manager/TFS
§ Create defects in Test Manager/TFS
§ Perform Smoke, Functional, System Integration, Regression Testing and Report Validation.
§ Interact and coordinate with different teams for project execution
§ Only Immediate Joiners
Salary: Not Disclosed by Recruiter
Industry:IT-Software, Software Services
Functional Area:IT Software – Application Programming , Maintenance
Role Category:Programming & Design
Role:Testing Engineer
Employment Type: Permanent Job, Full Time
Keyskills:
§ Manual Testing
§ testing
§ Software Testing
§ software test engineer
§ software manual testing
§ API
§ API Testing
§ api test engineer
Desired Candidate Profile:
Please refer to the Job description above
View Contact Details:
Recruiter Name:Kishore Reddy
Contact Company:Pramati Technologies (P) Ltd
Apply
Quality Analyst
Company:Trawex Technologies Private Limited
Experience:0 – 0 yrs
Location:Bengaluru
Job Description:
§ Trawex is looking for a highâ€�energy Test Engineer/ a Quality Assurance (QA) Specialist to develop and execute exploratory, manual and automated tests to ensure product quality.
Salary: Not Disclosed by Recruiter
Industry:IT-Software, Software Services
Functional Area:IT Software – Application Programming , Maintenance
Role Category:Programming & Design
Role:Testing Engineer
Employment Type: Permanent Job, Full Time
Keyskills:
§ Quality Assurance
§ QA
§ Quality Analysis
§ Test Engineering
§ Product Quality
§ Manual Testing
§ automation testing
§ software testing
§ software quality assurance
§ SQL
§ Mobile Application Testing
§ QA Testing
§ quality assurance testing
Desired Candidate Profile:
Please refer to the Job description above
Education-
UG: B.Tech/B.E. – Any Specialization, Diploma – Any Specialization, B.Sc – Any Specialization, B.Com – Commerce
PG:M.Tech – Any Specialization, MCA – Computers, MS/M.Sc(Science) – Any Specialization
View Contact Details:
Recruiter Name:Divya
Contact Company:Trawex Technologies Private Limited
Telephone:8095146000
Reference Id:QA00
Apply
Software Development Engineer in Test (sdet)
Company:India-Israel Innovation Hub
Experience:4 – 9 yrs
Location:Bengaluru(Outer Ring Road South)
Job Description:
§ A world leading software testing MNC company Looking for various 4-10 yrs experienced SDETs
§ Hands-On with:
§ Java /C# or other OOPS
§ Automation tools & frameworks e.g Selenium,Appium
§ API Testing & SOAP UI
§ Multi-thread & Data Structures
§ SQL
§ HTML,CSS,JS
Salary: INR 10,00,000 – 20,00,000 P.A.
Industry:IT-Software, Software Services
Functional Area:IT Software – Application Programming , Maintenance
Role Category:Programming & Design
Role:Testing Engineer
Employment Type: Permanent Job, Full Time
Keyskills:
§ CSS
§ HTML
§ Javascript
§ Java
§ Selenium
§ SQL
§ C#
§ OOPS
§ SOAP UI
§ Appium
§ Automation Testing
§ Requirement Analysis
§ Test Planning
§ Test Strategy
§ Test Execution
§ Automation Framework
§ Test Scripts
§ Test Architect
§ Automation
§ SDET
Desired Candidate Profile:
§ Ability to have Multi-threading, Design Patterns, Data Structure
§ Test automation & framework design knowledge both of backend and front-end
§ Excellent Verbal & written communication skills
§ Critical Thinking & Analytical Skills
Apply
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Postdoc: CornellU.CropGenomics
Postdoctoral Associate for Comparative Quantitative Genetics and Genomics in Sorghum and Maize Position Function A Postdoctoral Associate Position is available to work in the area of comparative quantitative genetics and genomics in the Plant Breeding and Genetics Section. The position will be part of the ARPAE-funded, project entitled “Transportation Energy Resource from Renewable Agriculture‒Mobile Energy-Crop Phenotyping Platform (TERRA-MEPP; http://bit.ly/2u369Dk).” This position requires an experienced scientist to employ genomics and statistical tools in constructing a comparative sorghum-maize haplotype map (HapMap). The intent is to develop an evolutionary model to better understand the levels and patterns of diversity between maize and sorghum, along with the application of these findings to enhance genome-wide association studies and whole-genome prediction of complex traits in sorghum. The ideal candidate will have expertise in quantitative genetics, genomics, programming and statistics. Responsibilities will include independent research in the analysis of large whole-genome resequencing data sets, developing evolutionary models, complex trait dissection, and training scientists and students. The position will involve close collaboration with a dynamic team of plant physiologists, geneticists, crop modelers, and robotics engineers. Position requirements * Ph.D. with research experience in statistics, plant or animal breeding, genetics, bioinformatics, computational biology or related discipline. * Experiences in constructing and analyzing whole-genome resequencing, RNA-seq, or variome data sets with genomics software (GATK, BWA, PLINK, TASSEL, BEAGLE). * Extensive skills in programming (Python, Java, or C/C++) and statistical tools (R, ASReml, or SAS). * Proficiency in developing and implementing complex computational pipelines on Linux operating systems and high-performance computing clusters. * Excellent interpersonal and communication skills with a strong publication record. Preferred qualifications * More than 3 years of experience in quantitative genetics, genomics or bioinformatics. * Extensive experience in integrating and analyzing whole-genome resequencing and comparative variome data sets. * Experience in implementing machine learning algorithm (random forest, artificial neural network, etc.) * A record of publication in the field of quantitative genetics and genomics. * Experience in population genetics or comparative genomics. * Knowledge of plant breeding and genetics approaches is a plus. Supervision Exercised The position will include some supervision of undergraduate and graduate students involved in research on the project. How to Apply A letter of interest in the position, C.V., and contact information for three references should be emailed together as a single PDF file to Michael Gore at: [email protected] Review of applications will begin immediately and continue until the position is filled. Michael Gore Associate Professor Liberty Hyde Bailey Professor Plant Breeding and Genetics Section Cornell University 310 Bradfield Hall Ithaca, NY 14853 E-mail: [email protected] Vox: (607) 255-5492 Fax: (607) 255-6683 http://bit.ly/2uivWmp Michael Allen Gore via Gmail
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THE COURAGE OF HACKERS
And if the performance of all the different ways in which we'll seem backward to future generations that we wait till patients have physical symptoms to be diagnosed with conditions like heart disease and cancer. In this essay I'm going to start a startup, don't write any of the questions they asked were new to them, Yahoo's revenues would have decreased.1 Bertrand Russell wrote in a letter in 1912: Hitherto the people attracted to philosophy have been mostly those who loved the big generalizations, which were all wrong, so that few people with exact minds have taken up the subject. The least ambitious way of approaching the problem is to start your own startup. It's probably what it was: they were building class projects. It has nothing to do with anything as complex as an image of a visionary.2 So are hackers, I think we actually applied for a patent on it.3 Google was indistinguishable from a nonprofit. Writing novels doesn't pay as well as implementation. But recently I realized we can also attack the problem downstream.
They call the things that has surprised me most about startups is how few of the most powerful motivator of all—more powerful even than the nominal goal of most startup founders, based on who we're most excited to see applications from, I'd say it's probably the mid-twenties. Here's where benevolence comes in. That becomes an end in itself. This of course gave empathy a bad name, and I noticed a remarkable pattern in them.4 You can take as long as you're not accepted to grad school, and then write a paper about. With speaking it's the opposite: having good ideas is an alarmingly small component of being a good speaker uses that. Some clever person with a spell checker reduced one section to Zen-like incomprehensibility: Also, common spelling errors will tend to produce results that annoy people: there's no use in telling people things they already believe, and people in these fields tend to be smart, so the idea of getting rich translates into buying Ferraris, or being admired.5
You have to imagine being two people. That's probably why everyone else has been overlooking the idea.6 Of all the useful things we can say with some confidence is that these are the glory days of hacking. If you made something no better than GMail, but fast, that alone would let you start to pull users away from GMail. These things don't get discovered that often. Computer Programs.7 This is all to explain how Plato and Aristotle. And yet it doesn't seem to pay. I have by now internalized doesn't even know where to begin in raising objections to this project.
What does it feel like to program in the language, and the existing players can't follow because they don't even want to think about a world in which that's possible. As Ricky Ricardo used to say, Lucy, you got a lot of lines have nothing on them but a delimiter or two. Better to operate cheaply and give your ideas time to evolve. If you made something no better than GMail, but fast, that alone would let you start to pull users away from GMail. I think there will be people who take a risk and use it. I've seen writing so far removed from spoken language that it couldn't be fixed sentence by sentence. They won't be replaced wholesale. Much to the surprise of the builders of the first digital computers, Rod Brooks wrote, programs written for them usually did not work. I were 29 and 30 respectively when we started that our users were called direct marketers.8 But wait, here's another that could face even greater resistance: ongoing, automatic medical diagnosis.
It just made me spend several minutes telling you how great they are. You don't have to have practical applications. There is always a big time lag in prestige. But how common will that be?9 I felt bad about this, the better an idea it seems. We didn't need this software ourselves. At any rate, the result is that scientists tend to make their work look as mathematical as possible. This essay is derived from a talk at the 2008 Startup School. If you really think so, you should get summer jobs at places you'd like to work with. If you start a startup in the summer between your junior and senior year, it reads to everyone as a summer job writing software, you can see shortcuts in the solution of simple ones, and your knowledge won't break down in edge cases, as it would if you were extracting every penny? Such lies seem to be claiming to be good, you seem to be bad ways of using them. What makes Google so valuable is that their users have money.
Will you be able to write a better word processor than Microsoft Word, for example.10 At this point, when someone comes to us with something that users like but that we use that heretofore despised criterion, applicability, as a guide to keep us from wondering off into a swamp of abstractions. His response was to launch Wittgenstein at it, with dramatic results. Much to the surprise of the builders of the first digital computers, Rod Brooks wrote, programs written for them usually did not work. Its main purpose is to communicate something to an audience.11 As far as I know has a serious girlfriend, and everything they own will fit in one car—or more precisely, will either fit in one car or is crappy enough that they don't mind leaving it behind.12 I understood them, but nowadays data about who gets selected is often publicly available to anyone who takes the trouble to develop high-level language?
Maybe the answer is for hackers to act more like painters, must have empathy to do really great work.13 The 32 year old.14 This is one of the reasons startups win.15 It turns out that looking at things from someone else's point of view. Related fields are where you go looking for problems without knowing what you're looking for.16 If you find something broken that you can fix for a lot less money. Many students feel they should wait and get a little more closely related, like games.
There is a lot more analysis. But customers will judge you from the other end, and offer programmers more parallelizable Lego blocks to build programs out of, like Hadoop and MapReduce. In it he said he worried that he was writing differentiation programs even in the first couple generations.17 And even then they rarely said so outright. Back when I was in college. Does that make written language worse? But a constant multiple of any curve is exactly the same shape.
Notes
Quoted in: Life seemed so much from day to day indeed, is caring what random people thought it was because he was before, and anyone doing due diligence for an IPO, or can be more precise, and wouldn't expect the opposite way from the moment it's created indeed, is not work too hard to avoid that. When a lot of the essence of something or the presumably larger one who passes. Which is fundraising. A smart student at a discount of 30% means when it was so widespread and so don't deserve to keep tweaking their algorithm to get all the more thoughtful people start to finance themselves with retained earnings till the Glass-Steagall act in 1933.
But there are not mutually exclusive. In the Daddy Model may be a startup enough to be able to. The revenue estimate is based on respect for their judgement.
Without visual cues e. Conjecture: The Civil Service Examinations of Imperial China, Yale University Press, 1981. He had equity. Another danger, pointed out by a central authority according to certain somewhat depressing rules many of the things startups fix.
I'm not dissing these people never come back; Apple can change them instantly if they could just use that instead. It doesn't happen often.
The other reason it's easy to discount, but mediocre programmers is the extent to which the inhabitants of early 20th century Cambridge seem to like uncapped notes. But that is allowing economic inequality is really about poverty. 5 million cap.
It was revoltingly familiar to anyone who has them manages to find the right thing to be when I was a kid was an executive. Watt didn't invent the spreadsheet.
Or it may seem to be a lost cause to try to write a book about how to argue: they hoped they were more dependent on banks for capital for expansion. Many of these companies substitute progress for revenue growth, because they believe they do, and the war, tax loopholes defended by two of the year x in a deal to move from Chicago to Silicon Valley like the one hand they take away with dropping Java in the sense of the techniques for discouraging stupid comments instead.
That was a strong craving for distraction. Only founders of the taste of apples because if people can see how universally faces work by their prevalence in advertising. A smart student at a time of its users, however, by doing everything in it. Which is precisely my point.
Because in medieval towns, monopolies and guild regulations initially slowed the development of new inventions until they become well enough but the route to that knowledge was to become dictator and intimidate the NBA into letting him play. Because it's better if everything just works. In fact, if you want as an investor I don't mean to kill bad comments to solve a lot better to be sharply differentiated, so it's conceivable that intellectual centers like Cambridge will one day is the stupid filter, which have remained more or less, then invest in syndicates. That may require asking, because the rich.
And yet if he hadn't we probably would not change the number of big corporations. Usually people skirt that issue with some axe the audience at an ever increasing rate.
One reason I even mention the possibility is that the http requests are indistinguishable from those of popular Web browsers, including that Florence was then the richest country in the 1960s, leaving less room to avoid collisions in. The word boss is derived from the late Latin tripalium, a proper open-source projects now that the angels are no longer a precondition.
Some want to stay around, but he turned them down. This is not entirely a coincidence you haven't heard of many startups from Philadelphia. No, but Confucius, though. The way universities teach students how to value valuable things.
But that doesn't exist. In many ways the New Deal was a test of intelligence. When you had a broader meaning. Indiana University Bloomington 1868-1970.
Anyone can broadcast a high school kids arrive at college with a wink, to drive the old car they had to push to being told that they don't. The Duty of Genius, Penguin, 1991. But there is a service for advising people whether or not, don't make wealth a zero-sum game.
A web site is different from deciding to move from London to Silicon Valley, MIT Press, 1965. But no planes crash if your school, and why it's next to impossible to succeed in business are likely to have discovered something intuitively without understanding all its implications.
I'm not making any commitments. 8 months of runway or less constant during the Bubble a lot of companies that an eminent designer is any good at design, Byrne's Euclid. But it's dangerous to Microsoft than Netscape was.
The continuing popularity of religion is the ability of big companies couldn't decrease to zero. Something similar happens with suburbs. How many times larger than the type who would make good angel investors in startups. I'm not saying, incidentally; it's not as completely worthless as a type II startups won't get you a couple of hackers with no business experience to start a startup, you might see something like the other.
#automatically generated text#Markov chains#Paul Graham#Python#Patrick Mooney#Penguin#year#apples#cause
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Golang, also known as Go, is an open-source programming language created by Google developers Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson, and Rob Pike in 2007. It was created for ease, and many developers praise it for building simple, reliable programs. Since its release, Golang has gained increasing popularity. In 2009 and 2016, it was pronounced the language of the year. It was given the 10th place ranking in 2018, and it continues to move its way into major organizations. This language has a lot to offer. Anyone wanting to work at Google should know this language. That’s why today, I want to walk you through a deep-dive tutorial to the Go programming language. Today we will discuss:
Overview of Golang features
Basic terms and concepts of Go
Intermediate concepts of Go
Advanced concepts of Go
Resources
Overview of Golang features
This general-purpose programming language includes many great features from other programming languages. It is compiled, simple, concurrent, statically-typed, and efficient. Go improves upon these aspects of programming languages and simplifies the working environment for developers. Go is essentially an imperative language that accommodates concurrency concepts. It brings some of the great features of object-oriented programming, like interfaces, but does not include some of the pitfalls. Go was intentionally designed to exclude the more “heavy-weight” features of OOP. In that respect, Go is hybrid, utilizing the best features of many languages with a clear, expressive type system while remaining lightweight and easy to learn. Go can be used for all kinds of software development solutions such as a system programming language, a general programming language, or general support. It can handle heavy server-centric web services, text-processing problem, and heavy-duty distributed applications.
Why learn Golang?
Familiar and easy to learn. Go belongs to the C-family, so it shares many beloved syntactic similarities to languages like Java and C++, but Go offers a more concise syntax, so it’s easier to learn and read. Similar to Python and Ruby, it also integrates many features of dynamic programming. Meets developer needs. Go attempts to meet some common needs that developers face. It speeds up the software development process while not compromising on efficiency. Go aims to support the developing market with network communication, memory management, and speed. Simplicity of server-side. Go makes it easy to work with the server-side of your code. The standard Go library provides the standard HTTP protocol. Now that we have a sense of what Go is and what it brings to the table, let’s jump into the basics. Today, we will be introducing the major concepts and core constructs of the Go programming language to get you started. As always, a more robust course is needed to teach you all the ins-and-outs. Let’s jump in.
Basics terms and concepts of Go
Filenames, keywords, identifiers
The Go source code is stored in .go files. All filenames are lowercase, and you can use _ to separate multiple words. As with most filenames, you cannot use spaces or special characters. Keywords in Go function similarly to most programming languages. These are reserved words that carry special meaning to use in your code. Unlike Java or C++, Go has far fewer keywords, making it easier to use and learn. These keywords are:
Identifiers are similar to keywords, but you make these as the programmer. You can assign a name to elements like variables, templates, etc. And like most programming languages, identifiers are case sensitive. They must begin with a letter or an underscore and are followed by digits. The blank identifier _ can be used in declarations or variable assignments. There are also 36 predeclared identifiers, which are:
Basic structure
Programs in Go are built up of keywords, operators, types, functions, and constants. Code is structured in statements, but it does not need to end with a ; like many other C-family languages. If multiple statements are written on one line, you must separate them with ;. Go uses similar punctuation characters to other languages, including . , ; : and .... Go uses three delimiters in its code: ( ) [ ] and { }.
Data types and variables
Like many programming languages, variables contain different types of data that define the set of values or operations that can act upon those values. In Go, there are four main data types you can work with:
Elementary (aka. primitive): int, float, bool, string
Structures (aka. composite): struct, slice, map, array, channel
Interfaces: describe the behavior of a type
In Go, a structured type has no inherent value but rather the default value nil. A variable is a value that can be changed during execution. To declare a variable, we use the var keyword.
var identifier type = value
In this example, identifier is the name of the variable, and type is the type. Unlike other C-family languages, we write type after the variable identifier. When we declare a variable in Go, memory is initialized. We must also give a value to our variables using the = operator. This process is called assigning a variable. There is also a shorthand for declaring variables.
f := "fruit" fmt.Println(f) }
Operators
Like in many programming languages, operators are built-in symbols that perform logical or mathematical operations. There are three types of operators in Golang, arithmetic, logical, and bitwise. Logical operators are similar to other programming languages. Go, however, is very strict about the values that can be compared. These operators include:
Equality operator==
Not-Equal operator!=
Less-than operator <
Greater-than operator >
Less-than equal-to operator <=
Greater-than equal-to operator >=
Bitwise operators work on integer variables that have bit-patterns of equal length. Some of the bitwise operators are:
Bitwise AND operator &
Bitwise OR operator |
Bitwise XOR operator ^
Bit CLEAR operator &^
Bitwise COMPLEMENT operator ^
Arithmetic operators include + / % and *. These perform common arithmetic operations, and there are even some shortcuts. For example,
b = b + a
can be shortened as
b += a
Strings
Strings implement functions to manipulate UTF-8 encoded strings. They are UTF-8 encoded by default, so they can contain characters from any language. These are defined between double quotes “ “, can include a sequence of variable-width characters, and are immutable. Go strings are generally better than strings in other languages because they use less memory, and you don’t need to decode them due to the UTF-8 standard. There are two kinds of string literals in Golang, interpreted and raw. Interpreted strings are surrounded by quotes, and raw strings are surrounded by backticks. To declare a string, we use the string keyword. Look at the example below to see how it’s done.
package main import "fmt" func main() { var s string = "Hello, World" fmt.Printf(s) }
Output: Hello, World You can loop over characters in a string to access individual elements. We use the for loop, which we will discuss more later.
package main import "fmt" func main() { var s string = "Hello, World" for index, character := range(s){ fmt.Printf("The character %c is in position %d \n", character, index) } }
Output: The character H is in position 0 The character e is in position 1 The character l is in position 2 The character l is in position 3 The character o is in position 4 The character , is in position 5 The character is in position 6 The character W is in position 7 The character o is in position 8 You can also use string to form a string from a slice of byte values. Look at the example to see how it’s done.
package main import "fmt" func main() { myslice := []byte{0x48, 0x65, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x6f} mystring := string(myslice) fmt.Printf(mystring) }
Output: Hello
Times and dates
In Golang, the package time provides the ability to measure and display time. For example, we can use time.Now( ) to display the current time, and t.Day ( ) to obtain smaller parts. There are many useful features of Go’s time package, such as the function Since(t Time), which returns the time elapsed since t. You can make your own time formats as well.
t := time.Now() fmt.Printf("%02d.%02d.%4d\n", t.Day(), t.Month(), t.Year()) // e.g.: 29.10.2019
For more on Go's time package, check out the documentation.
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Intermediate concepts of Go
Control structures
Control structures are similar to that of C, but they are generally more simplified and flexible. There are no do or while loop; instead, Go uses flexible for and switch loops. There are also new control structures, such as a type switch and select. We do not use parentheses, and the bodies are brace-delimited. Let’s take a deeper look at Go control structures. if-else: this construct tests for a conditional statement, either logical or boolean. If a statement is true, the body between the { } is executed. If it is false, the statements are ignored, and the statement after the if is executed. Keep in mind that the braces are mandatory even if there is only one statement in the body. switch-case: this structure is used instead of long if statements that compare variables to values. This statement makes it easy to transfer-flow of execution in your code.
switch is generally more flexible than other languages. It takes this general form.
switch var1 { case val1: ... case val2: ... default: ... }
Like the if construct, a switch can also contain an initialization statement.
switch initialization; { case val1: ... case val2: ... default: ... }
select: this statement means we can wait on multiple channel operations, which we will discuss more later. for-range: in Go, this statement allows us to iterate over an expression that evaluates to an array, slice, map, string, or channel. The basic syntax is below.
for index, value := range mydatastructure { fmt.Println(value) }
index: the index of the value we want to access.
value: the value on each iteration.
mydatastructure: holds the data structure whose values we are accessing in the loop.
Keep in mind that this example is a generalization. To learn more about case-by-case examples, take a look at the EdPresso shot on the for-range loop here
Functions
Functions are the basic building blocks of Golang, as it shares many features of functional languages. As I mentioned before, functions are data since they have values and types. A Go program is built up of several functions. It is best to start with main( ) function and write them in calling, or logical, order. Functions break down problems into smaller tasks and enable us to reuse code. There are three types of functions in Go. All of them end when they have executed their last statement before } or when it executes a return statement.
Normal functions that use an identifier
Anonymous or lambda functions
Methods
We write functions using this syntax, and we call them with this general format.
func g() { // VALID ... }
and we call them with this general format.
pack1.Function(arg1,arg2,...,argn)
Here function is a function in pack1, and arg1is the argument. When we invoke a function, it makes copies of the arguments, which are passed to the called function. Let’s take a look at an example of a function to see Go in action. Here, we will dive into the printf( ) function in Golang. The print function allows you to print formatted data. It takes a template string that contains the text we will format and some annotation verbs that tell the fmt functions how to format.
fmt.printf("Sample template string %s",Object arg(s))
Conversion characters tell Golang how to format the data types. Some common specifiers are:
v – formats the value in a default format
d – formats decimal integers
g – formats the floating-point numbers
b – formats base 2 numbers
Say we wanted to print a string. The %s conversation character can be used in the template string to print string values. Look at the code below. There are many other cases where we can use the print function. To see more, take a look at the EdPresso shot on the Golang print function.
package main import "fmt" func main() { var mystring = "Hello world" fmt.Printf("The string is %s", mystring) }
Output: The string is Hello World
Maps
Maps, also called hashes or dicts in other programming languages, are a built-in data type in Go. The name explains their purpose: a map maps keys to values. Think of a map as a way to store key-value pairs.

You can use these for fast lookups, retrievals, or deletion of data based on keys. We declare a map using the following syntax
var m map[KeyType]ValueType
m is the name of the map variable
KeyType is the option data type of the keys in the map. This can also be declared at the time of initialization.
ValueType is the data type of the value in the key-value pairs.
The length of a map doesn’t need to be known at declaration, so it can grow dynamically. The value of an uninitialized map is nil. Let’s look at a specific example of a map in Golang to see how they are made:
package main import "fmt" func main() { var mapLit map[string]int // making map var mapAssigned map[string]int mapLit = map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2} // adding key-value pair mapCreated := make(map[string]float32) // making map with make() mapAssigned = mapLit mapCreated["key1"] = 4.5 // creating key-value pair for map mapCreated["key2"] = 3.14159 mapAssigned["two"] = 3 // changing value of already existing key fmt.Printf("Map literal at \"one\" is: %d\n", mapLit["one"]) fmt.Printf("Map created at \"key2\" is: %f\n", mapCreated["key2"]) fmt.Printf("Map assigned at \"two\" is: %d\n", mapLit["two"]) fmt.Printf("Map literal at \"ten\" is: %d\n", mapLit["ten"]) }
Output: Map literal at "one" is: 1 Map created at "key2" is: 3.141590 Map assigned at "two" is: 3 Map literal at "ten" is: 0
Arrays and slices
Arrays in Go are similar to Python, but they aren’t very common in Go code because they are inflexible and have a fixed size. Instead, slices are far more common and provide greater power. Slices in Go build off of arrays, since it is an abstraction of Go’s array type. To declare an array, we use the following syntax:
var identifier [len]type
An array is fixed in size since its length is part of its type. For example [5]int represents an array of five integers. A slice allows us to overcome some of the challenges of arrays and work with sequences of typed data without using additional memory. A slice is a reference to a continuous section of an array, called the underlying array. A slice is dynamically sized and flexible. A slice is formed when we specify two indices, separated by a colon. We use the type specification [ ]T. T is the type of elements in the slice. We declare a slice using the following syntax:
letters := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
To declare the type for a variable with a slice, we use [ ] with the type of elements for the slice.
package main import ( "fmt" "reflect" ) func main() { var intSlice []int var strSlice []string fmt.Println(reflect.ValueOf(intSlice).Kind()) fmt.Println(reflect.ValueOf(strSlice).Kind()) }
A slice, unlike an array, can change during execution. Additionally, slices come with the built-in append, which can return a slice that contains one or more new values. The syntax of the append method is:
slice = append(slice, elem1, elem2, ...)
Take a look at how it's done.
package main import "fmt" // Helper function to. print slices func printSlice(s []int) { fmt.Printf("length=%d capacity=%d %v\n", len(s), cap(s), s) } func main() { var slice []int // Create an empty slice of type int. printSlice(slice) // Append works on nil slices. slice = append(slice, 0) printSlice(slice) // Slices can be appended to as many times. slice = append(slice, 1) printSlice(slice) // We can add more than one element at a time. slice = append(slice, 2, 3, 4) printSlice(slice) }
Output: length=0 capacity=0 [] length=1 capacity=1 [0] length=2 capacity=2 [0 1] length=5 capacity=6 [0 1 2 3 4] Now that we have a sense of some of the intermediate Go concepts, let’s move onto some of the important advanced things that Golang brings to the table. Keep in mind that there is a lot more to learn. Some other intermediate concepts include:
Recursive functions
Higher order functions
Structs and methods
Interfaces and reflection
and more
Advanced concepts of Go
Error handling
Go does not have an exception-handling mechanism. We use the built-in interface type error. It’s zero value is nil, so we know that there were no errors if it returns nil. The most common way to handle errors is to return the error type as the last return value of a function call to check for nil. Let’s take a look at some code to see how it’s done.
package main import "fmt" import "errors" // Import the errors package. func divide(x int, y int) (int, error) { if y == 0 { return -1, errors.New("Cannot divide by 0!") } return x/y, nil } func main() { answer, err := divide(5,0) if err != nil { // Handle the error! fmt.Println(err) } else { // No errors! fmt.Println(answer) } }
Output: Cannot divide by 0!
Goroutine
Go comes with built-in support for concurrent applications. These are programs that execute different pieces of code simultaneously. The basic building blocks for structuring concurrent programs are goroutines and channels. Unlike Java, concurrency support is baked into the language with specific types (chan), keywords (go, select) and constructs (goroutines). Go emphasizes concurrency rather than parallelism because Go programs may not be parallel by default. Only a single core or processor is used for a Go program, regardless of the goroutines running.
So, what are goroutines? They are methods or functions that run alongside other methods or functions. These are determined by how we call them. Think of these like threads, but they are much easier and more lightweight. We use the keyword go to create a goroutine, so when we call a function or method with that prefix, a goroutine is executed. If you want a more robust introduction to Goroutines, check out the article Anatomy of goroutines in Go. You can use the variable GOMAXPROCS to tell the run-time how many goroutines can execute. GOMAXPROCS must be set to more than the default value 1, or else all goroutines will share the same thread. Let’s look at an example.
package main import ( "fmt" "time" ) func main() { fmt.Println("In main()") go longWait() go shortWait() fmt.Println("About to sleep in main()") time.Sleep(10 * 1e9) // sleep works with a Duration in nanoseconds (ns) ! fmt.Println("At the end of main()") } func longWait() { fmt.Println("Beginning longWait()") time.Sleep(5 * 1e9) // sleep for 5 seconds fmt.Println("End of longWait()") } func shortWait() { fmt.Println("Beginning shortWait()") time.Sleep(2 * 1e9) // sleep for 2 seconds fmt.Println("End of shortWait()") }
Output: In main() About to sleep in main() Beginning longWait() Beginning shortWait() End of shortWait() End of longWait() At the end of main() Here, the program indicates the part of the execution phase that the program is in. The functions main( ), shortWait( ), and longWait( ) start as independent processing units and then work concurrently. Channels are used with goroutines to enable communication between them. These are typed message queues that transmit data. Think of it as a conduit that you can send typed values through. This way, we can avoid shared memory between goroutines. A channel can transmit one datatype, but we can make them for any type.
To declare a channel, we use the following format
var identifier chan datatype
A channel is also a reference type, so, to allocate memory, we use the make( ) function. Below, see how to declare a channel of strings and its instantiation.
var ch1 chan string ch1 = make(chan string)
The Standard Library and Packages
The Go-distribution includes more than 250 built-in packages, and the API is the same for all systems. Each package introduced different functionalities to your Go code. See the documentation here. Let’s introduce some common packages to see what it has to offer.
os/exec: gives the possibility to run external OS commands and programs.
syscall: this is the low-level, external package, which provides a primitive interface to the underlying OS’s calls.
archive/tar and /zip – compress: contains functionality for (de)compressing files.
fmt: contains functionality for formatted input-output.
io: provides basic input-output functionality, mostly as a wrapper around os-functions.
bufio: wraps around io to give buffered input-output functionality.
path/filepath: contains routines for manipulating filename paths targeted at the OS used.
strconv: converts strings to basic data types.
unicode: special functions for Unicode characters.
regexp: for string pattern-searching functionalities.
There are also external third-party Go packages that can be installed with the go get tool. You need to verify that the GOPATH variable is set, otherwise, it will be downloaded into the $GOPATH/src directory. Check that out here. There are more than 500 useful projects that you can introduce to your Go program. When introducing new functionality to an existing project, it’s good to incorporate a pre-existing Go library. This requires knowledge of the library’s API, which constraints the methods for calling the library. Once you know the API, call the library’s functions and get started. Let’s look at the complete code of importing an external library.
package main import ( "fmt" "time" "github.com/inancgumus/myhttp" ) func main() { mh := myhttp.New(time.Second) response, _ := mh.Get("https://jsonip.com/") fmt.Println("HTTP status code: ", response.StatusCode) }
Now we have a sense of some of the advanced concepts in Go. There is a lot more to learn, including:
Interfaces and Reflection
Error testing
Anonymous channel closure
Networking, templating, and web-applications
Best practices and pitfalls
and more
Resources
Golang is an exciting language that speeds up development and accommodates your real-world needs. Luckily, there are dozens of useful resources to learn, practice, and share Go with the world. Take a look below to get started.
Courses
The Way to Go: the definitive place to learn the core constructs and techniques of Go with hands-on practice
Introduction to Programming in Go: detailed instruction for beginners
Mastering Concurrency in Go: for intermediate Go learners looking to upskill
Documentation and Guides
Tour of Go: official Go tutorial
Official Golang Documentation: dive deeply into the code
GitHub Go Bootcamp: learn by practicing, for beginners
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